Released in June 1990, Pool Sharks emerged from the Bally production line as model number 2014, bearing the common abbreviation PS among enthusiasts. This solid-state electronic pinball machine, categorized under the Williams System 11C generation, was conceived during a vibrant period for pinball innovation. The concept for Pool Sharks took shape through the creative vision of Doug Watson, who also contributed the distinctive artwork. Tony Kraemer is credited with the design, shaping the playfield and ruleset, while Brian Eddy crafted the software that brought the game to life. The auditory experience, crucial in pinball immersion, was carefully constructed by Paul Heitsch and Robin Seaver, responsible for the music and sound effects, respectively. Zofia Bil handled the mechanical design, ensuring the physical components functioned seamlessly.

Production of Pool Sharks commenced on March 14, 1990, and concluded on June 13, 1990, yielding a confirmed run of 2,250 units, slightly below the initially estimated 2,500. The first machines shipped on the starting production date, with final shipments occurring as late as December 3, 1990. Bally promoted the game with the memorable marketing slogan: "Chalk this one up to experience!" adding a touch of billiard vernacular to its promotional efforts.

Signature Features and Design

Pool Sharks distinguishes itself through several notable features that enhance its thematic appeal and player engagement. A prominent visual element is the backbox topper featuring shark pictures and a speaker. Adding a layer of kinetic fun, a moving shark element in the backbox is linked to jackpot events, creating a dynamic reward display. The playfield art and overall aesthetic are deeply rooted in the billiards theme, featuring pool balls, cues, and of course, sharks.

Gameplay customization is introduced with an 8-ball or 9-ball option, allowing players to select their preferred style of pool. This choice subtly alters gameplay objectives and scoring possibilities, adding replayability. Beyond these thematic elements, the machine incorporates standard pinball features expected of its era, such as flippers, pop bumpers, slingshots, and drop targets, integrated within the pool-themed context.

Playfield and Mechanics

The Pool Sharks playfield is designed to emulate a billiard table environment, incorporating familiar elements into the pinball layout. It features two flippers for ball control and strategic shot-making. Three pop bumpers and two slingshots add to the chaotic energy and ball deflection characteristic of pinball. Players encounter four standup targets and two kick-out holes, providing varied scoring opportunities and ball redirection.

A set of drop targets further enriches the gameplay. A 4-bank and a 3-bank of drop targets are strategically placed, likely tied to specific scoring objectives or game modes. A captive ball element introduces a skill-based shot, requiring precision to activate associated features or score bonuses. A diverter mechanism is also present, suggesting dynamic playfield changes or ball path alterations during gameplay. Two ramps are integrated into the playfield layout, offering opportunities for longer shots and potentially higher scores.

Doug Watson's artwork on the playfield reinforces the pool hall theme, with illustrations of pool balls, sharks in various poses, and billiard cues. The lighting scheme incorporates flashing lamps, particularly around the pool area on the playfield, drawing attention to key features and enhancing visual feedback during gameplay events. The overall aesthetic aims for a balance of playful cartoonish elements, especially with the shark imagery, and recognizable billiard motifs.

Gameplay Dynamics

Pool Sharks offers a gameplay experience characterized by its accessible ruleset and straightforward objectives, making it approachable for players of all skill levels. The core mechanics revolve around hitting targets, navigating ramps, and utilizing flippers to control the ball within the billiard-themed playfield. The 8-ball or 9-ball selection at the game's start introduces a subtle variation in the scoring strategy, though the fundamental gameplay remains consistent.

While specific details of game modes are not extensively documented, the presence of drop targets, captive balls, and ramps suggests typical pinball scoring progression. Players likely aim to complete drop target banks, achieve ramp shots for points and possibly multipliers, and skillfully manipulate the captive ball for bonuses. Jackpot opportunities, visually highlighted by the moving shark in the backbox, serve as primary scoring objectives.

Feedback suggests the game emphasizes shot selection and basic pinball skills. Its appeal lies in its engaging yet uncomplicated nature, offering a fun and relatively quick playing experience. The absence of a multiball mode, a common feature in many pinball machines of this era, is a notable characteristic of Pool Sharks, potentially simplifying gameplay and focusing player attention on single-ball play and shot accuracy.

Reception and Legacy

Pool Sharks has garnered a mixed to positive reception within the pinball community. A recurring positive sentiment is its accessibility for beginners. Players often recommend it as an excellent entry-level machine due to its easy-to-understand rules and intuitive gameplay. The fun factor is consistently highlighted, with many appreciating its engaging shot selection and enjoyable casual play sessions. Features such as the talking shark and the 8-ball/9-ball options are frequently cited as charming and unique aspects that enhance the game's appeal. Nostalgia plays a significant role in its appreciation, with some players fondly recalling early pinball experiences with Pool Sharks. Furthermore, it is often considered a good value purchase, particularly for those seeking an affordable and functional pinball machine.

However, criticisms are also present. The most common drawback mentioned is its perceived lack of depth. The absence of a multiball and a relatively simple rule set lead some players to find the gameplay repetitive over extended periods. Artwork quality receives mixed reviews, with some finding the cartoonish shark style inconsistent with other visual elements. Audio aspects, particularly the music, are sometimes described as repetitive or irritating. Compared to other Bally titles of the same period, some consider Pool Sharks to be a somewhat mediocre offering, lacking the complexity and features found in more celebrated machines.

Despite these criticisms, Pool Sharks maintains a place in pinball history as a solid, approachable game. Its legacy is rooted in its beginner-friendliness and nostalgic charm, making it a popular choice for casual players, families, and those new to the pinball hobby. While it may not be considered a complex or feature-rich machine by seasoned collectors, its straightforward fun and thematic execution ensure its continued appreciation within the broader pinball community.