When D. Gottlieb & Company released the Close Encounters of the Third Kind pinball machine in August 1978, it marked a fascinating merger of pinball culture with the heightened intrigue of alien encounters depicted in the beloved sci-fi movie of the same name. Designed by the legendary Ed Krynski and adorned with vibrant artwork by Gordon Morison, this machine captured the awe of space exploration.

The pinball machine's theme was directly inspired by the 1977 Steven Spielberg film, drawing in players with its promise of interstellar adventure and otherworldly encounters. Produced in substantial quantities, 9,950 units, the machine became widely available, split between domestic and international markets. Noteworthy for being an early example of Gottlieb's foray into solid-state technology, it paved the way for the future of pinball innovation.

A small number of electro-mechanical versions were produced as the company transitioned to this new solid-state technology, highlighting a pivotal moment in pinball history.

Signature Features and Design

The design of Close Encounters of the Third Kind pinball machine stands out with its distinct roto-target feature—a rotating mechanism that offered a fresh gameplay challenge and kept players engaged. The game also features other classic pinball elements, such as flippers, pop bumpers, a slingshot, and a unique spinning target. Each component is meticulously integrated to transport players into the core of the machine’s theme. The stellar artwork and clever use of color intensity amplified the machine's visual appeal, making it an attractive focal point in any arcade.

Playfield and Mechanics

The playfield of the Close Encounters of the Third Kind pinball machine showcases a strategic layout designed for a balanced mix of speed and precision. The skilled arrangement of targets, including standup and drop-down varieties, compels players to strategize their shots to maximize scoring. On the aesthetic front, the artwork is space-themed, featuring vivid depictions of alien landscapes that are accentuated by strategic lighting choices to enhance player immersion.

The machine employs Gottlieb’s System 1 architecture, marking one of the first solid-state titles in their lineup, subtly blending innovation with familiar playability. This foundation laid the groundwork for more sophisticated designs in subsequent models.

Gameplay Dynamics

Gameplay on the Close Encounters of the Third Kind is celebrated for its straightforward yet entertaining approach. The scoring system emphasizes hitting the roto-target, magnifying its engagement potential, particularly when players light it up for special rewards. The absence of elaborate ramps and modern gadgets means that the game relies heavily on precision shooting and well-timed flipper interactions.

Unique objectives include achieving high scores through skillful targeting and capitalizing on multiplier bonuses. The game initially invites new players with its accessible mechanics but continues to challenge seasoned players aiming for perfection in achieving elusive high-score accolades.

A player might employ strategies that focus on mastering the multi-ball locks or effectively utilizing ball saves to extend gameplay, bringing another layer of enjoyment and longevity to the experience.

Reception and Legacy

The reception of the Close Encounters of the Third Kind pinball machine is multifaceted. Many enthusiasts appreciate its faithful rendering of a popular cinematic theme and commend its aesthetic presentation, particularly the backglass artwork. The machine garners a nostalgic allure that resonates with both collectors and casual players. However, it's not without critics—some find the gameplay simplistic, longing for more dynamic features.

While some pinball veterans might regard it as a "middle-of-the-road" offering compared to more advanced titles, its place in the transition to solid-state technology remains historically significant. This machine remains a beloved fixture for collectors, particularly for those who value its thematic connection and stylistic representation of a classic sci-fi narrative.

Ultimately, the Close Encounters of the Third Kind pinball machine stands as a testament to a pivotal point in pinball evolution, delivering a charming blend of movie magic and mechanical mastery. Its legacy is celebrated as a piece of pinball history, cherished for its impact on both the genre and its players.